@hrashid_
When you have an expression in brackets, then that bracket has a power, it works like the following:

So as you can see, the power times everything in the brackets. So similarly if you have:

Focus on the 
Simplify that, then times it by x
As for question 5,
imagine if 
And they said work out 
They basically mean just work out 
Which is just 
So similarly, try the same thing.